Reference counting

We have omitted a very important topic in Python-C programming: reference counting
Python has a garbage collection system based on reference counting
Each object counts the no of references to itself
When there are no more references, the object is automatically deallocated
Nice when used from Python, but in C we must program the reference counting manually
PyObject *obj;
...
Py_XINCREF(obj);   /* new reference created */
... 
Py_DECREF(obj);    /* a reference is destroyed */

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